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differential operator : ウィキペディア英語版
differential operator

In mathematics, a differential operator is an operator defined as a function of the differentiation operator. It is helpful, as a matter of notation first, to consider differentiation as an abstract operation that accepts a function and returns another function (in the style of a higher-order function in computer science).
This article considers mainly linear operators, which are the most common type. However, non-linear differential operators, such as the Schwarzian derivative also exist.
==Definition==

Assume that there is a map A from a function space \mathcal_1 to another function space \mathcal_2 and a function f \in \mathcal_2 so that f is the image of u \in \mathcal_1 i.e., f=A(u)\ .
A differential operator is represented as a linear combination finitely generated by u and its derivatives containing higher degree such as
:P(x,D)=\sum_a_\alpha(x) D^\alpha\ ,
where the set of non-negative integers, \alpha=(\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\cdots,\alpha_n) , is called a multi-index, |\alpha|=\alpha_1+\alpha_2+\cdots+\alpha_n called length, a_\alpha(x) are functions on some open domain in ''n''-dimensional space and D^\alpha=D^ D^ \cdots D^\ .
The derivative above is one as functions or, sometimes, distributions or hyperfunctions and D_j=-i\frac or sometimes, D_j=\frac .

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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